Anorectal Disorders: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
Anorectal disorders are conditions affecting the anus and rectum and may cause pain, bleeding, itching, swelling, discharge or difficulty during bowel movements. At Dr. Joshi's Deerghayu Hospital in Bangalore, patients receive individualised Ayurvedic and proctology care for common anorectal conditions including piles (hemorrhoids), anal fissure, anal fistula, pilonidal sinus and other anorectal problems.
Treatment is selected according to the condition, symptoms and severity and may include dietary and lifestyle measures, medicines, Ayurvedic therapies, minimally invasive procedures or surgery when clinically appropriate.
Common Anorectal Disorders We Treat:
- Piles / Hemorrhoids: Swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause pain, itching, bleeding, or a feeling of fullness. They can be internal or external.
- Anal Fissures: Small tears in the lining of the anus, often caused by passing hard stools. They cause sharp pain and bleeding during bowel movements.
- Anal Fistulas: Abnormal tunnels that form between the inside of the anus and the skin around it, usually due to infection or abscess. They often require surgery.
- Pilonidal Disease: A cyst or abscess that forms near the tailbone, often containing hair and skin debris. It can become painful and infected.
- Anorectal Abscess: A painful, pus-filled lump near the anus or rectum caused by an infection in a gland. Often accompanied by swelling, redness and fever.
- Rectal Prolapse: A condition where part of the rectum slips outside the anus. It may cause discomfort, leakage or a visible bulge during bowel movements.
Are you noticing these symptoms?
- Pain during or after bowel movements
- Rectal bleeding
- Itching or burning around the anus
- Swelling or lumps
- Discharge or pus
- Bowel movement difficulties
Why do anorectal disorders happen?
- Constipation or straining
- Diarrhea
- Poor hygiene
- Infection or inflammation
- Trauma
- Childbirth
- Obesity
- Sedentary lifestyle
How anorectal disorders are diagnosed?
- Physical examination
- Digital rectal exam (DRE)
- Anoscopy
- Imaging tests (Ultrasound, MRI)
- Colonoscopy (if needed)
How anorectal disorders are treated?
Treatment for anorectal disorders depends on the specific condition and its severity. Many common issues such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, anal fistula or minor infections can be managed with lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, ayurveda and medications to reduce symptoms and promote healing. In some cases, minimally invasive laser procedures or surgery may be necessary, especially if symptoms persist or complications arise. Early diagnosis and personalised care are key to effective treatment and long-term relief.
Learn more about treatment options for each specific anorectal disorder. Select a disorder below to see detailed options.
Ayurvedic treatment for Piles
- Kshara Karma therapy
- Herbal meds like Arshoghni vati, Triphala Guggulu
- Sitz bath with Triphala decoction
Conventional / Modern Treatment for Piles
- Laser hemorrhoidectomy or conventional surgery
- Rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy
- High-fiber diet, sitz baths, creams
Ayurvedic treatment for Fissure
- Kshara Karma therapy
- Application of Jatyadi taila, Nirgundi oil
- Oral herbs like Triphala Guggulu
Conventional / Modern Treatment for Fissure
- Laser sphincterotomy or traditional surgery
- Topical creams, stool softeners
- Botox injection
Ayurvedic treatment for Fistula
- Ksharasutra therapy (Ayurvedic surgical technique)
- Turmeric, Neem, Guggulu-based formulations
Conventional / Modern Treatment for Fistula
- Laser ablation of fistula tract (FiLaC)
- Fistulotomy or fistulectomy
- Seton placement
Ayurvedic treatment for Anorectal Abscess
- Herbal anti-inflammatories
- Cleansing with Neem/Triphala decoctions
- Minor surgical drainage when necessary
Conventional / Modern Treatment for Fistula
- Laser-assisted drainage (in selected cases)
- Incision and drainage (I&D)
Ayurvedic treatment for Rectal Prolapse
- Basti therapy (medicated enemas)
- Pelvic floor toning with Ashwini Mudra
- Rejuvenative tonics like Ashwagandha
Conventional / Modern Treatment for Rectal Prolapse
- Minimally invasive laparoscopic or laser surgery
- Surgical repair (rectopexy)
- Stool softeners
Ayurvedic treatment for Pilonidal Sinus
- Ksharkarma application to clean sinus tracts
- Use of Neem, Haridra (Turmeric) pastes
- Hygiene maintenance
Conventional / Modern Treatment for Pilonidal Sinus
- Laser pilonidal sinus treatment (LPS)
- Surgical excision